See Beyond My Selfie
What is your adoption/purchase process?
For shelters and rescues:
Shelters and rescues should have clear and consistent formal adoption policies. These will vary by organization but should be stated in writing with applications.
Some things that may be expected of you as part of the process is to show a photo ID, complete an application form, provide references (including from a veterinarian if you’ve previously had pets) and/or a home visit.
Most shelters/rescues have adoption fees that go towards recovering expenses for taking care of the animal, such as food, shelter, vaccines, microchipping, spay/neuter surgery and any medications if needed.
For breeders
Reputable breeders will have an application process, often asking questions about your living conditions (ie: if you live in a house or apartment, if you have kids or other pets, etc.).
Some breeders may ask for references, especially of a veterinarian if you have previously had pets. They will also require that you sign a contract and some may require a deposit before your pet is old enough to go home with you.
What do you do to encourage and educate about responsible pet ownership?
For shelters and rescues:
In addition to spaying/neutering animals before they are released to the adopter, reputable shelters and rescues should advocate in their community for all pets to be spayed or neutered.
Many shelters/rescues also have or support trap-neuter-return policies for feral cat colonies.
For breeders:
Reputable breeders will only sell their puppies with a contract. Most will specify that the animals are to be pets (also referred to as non-breeding contracts) and that they must be spayed or neutered.
Some breeders will include a time-frame for spay/neuter surgery, but you should always consult with your veterinarian on medical procedures for your pet.